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عالم · عَالِم — scholar, learned person

Same meaningCertainnoun · Learning · common

Persian took the Arabic word and kept its meaning.

Arabic

عَالِم
ʿālim

/ʕaːlim/

In Arabic

scholar, learned person

Persian

عالم
ālem

/ɒlem/

In Persian

scholar, learned person

Root
ع ل م
Plural Persian kept
علماعُلَمَاءolamā · ʿulamāʾ

Note. Not to be confused with ʾālam 'world' (عَالَم), spelled the same in Persian.

Sources: Dehkhoda · Moʻin · Wehr

Same root ع ل م