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استخدام · اِسْتِخْدَام — hiring, employment (estexdām kardan 'to hire')

Shifted meaningCertainnoun · Work & money · common

Same word, but the meaning has moved. Overlaps, with a twist.

Arabic

اِسْتِخْدَام
istikhdām

/ʔistixdaːm/

In Arabic

use, utilization; also employment

Arabic says: تَوْظِيف tawẓīf

Persian

استخدام
estexdām

/estexdɒm/

In Persian

hiring, employment (estexdām kardan 'to hire')

Root
خ د م

Note. In Arabic istikhdām is mostly 'using' something (istikhdām al-ḥāsūb, using the computer); Persian keeps only the 'employing a person' sense.

Sources: Dehkhoda · Moʻin · Wehr